@article{oai:nifs-repository.repo.nii.ac.jp:00010631, author = {SUGAMA, Hideo and NUNAMI, Masanori and Nakata, Motoki and WATANABE, T.-H.}, issue = {2}, journal = {PHysics of Plasmas}, month = {Feb}, note = {0000-0001-5444-1758, A novel gyrokinetic formulation is presented by including collisional effects into the Lagrangian variational principle to yield the governing equations for background and turbulent electromagnetic fields and gyrocenter distribution functions, which can simultaneously describe classical, neoclassical, and turbulent transport processes in toroidal plasmas with large toroidal flows on the order of the ion thermal velocity. Noether's theorem modified for collisional systems and the collision operator given in terms of Poisson brackets are applied to derivation of the particle, energy, and toroidal momentum balance equations in the conservative forms, which are desirable properties for long-time global transport simulation.}, title = {Conservation laws for collisional and turbulent transport processes in toroidal plasmas with large mean flows}, volume = {24}, year = {2017} }