@article{oai:nifs-repository.repo.nii.ac.jp:00010733, author = {SAKAMOTO, Ryuichi and BERNARD, Elodie and KRETER, Arkadi and YOSHIDA, Naoaki}, issue = {1}, journal = {Nuclear Fusion}, month = {Dec}, note = {0000-0002-4453-953X, Impact of crystal orientation on the surface morphology of the helium plasma exposed tungsten has been investigated on the linear device PSI-2. A nanoscale undulating surface structure having a periodic arrangement is formed for temperatures below 1073 K, in contrast to the fuzz nanostructure formation in a higher temperature range. The crests of undulation align with the  〈1 0 0〉  direction. The interval of the undulation is narrowest at the crystal grain of {1 1 0} surface. The interval becomes wider as the crystal grain surface tilts away from the {1 1 0} surface, and the undulating surface structure is not formed near the {1 0 0} surface. The height of undulations is 8 nm, independently of the interval of the undulations, and it corresponds to the depth of the layer heavily damaged due to helium plasma exposure.}, title = {Surface morphology of tungsten exposed to helium plasma at temperatures below fuzz formation threshold 1073 K}, volume = {57}, year = {2016} }